Facilities Management
IT equipment and software is continually being updated. Maintaining an
effective IT department will therefore require a continuing investment in
development and training as new software is designed and introduced and
hardware is updated.
Consider a company seeking to provide help desk support. The support
staff will need to be re-trained when new software and hardware is introduced.
Such support needs to be available whenever the users run into problems, but a
small company may not be able to afford to provide continual support and indeed
the demand for such support may not justify them providing a continually manned
help desk. In this situation the company might decide to contract out the
provision of a help desk.
Contracting out all or part of IT provision or support is called
Facilities Management. This may involve contracting a Facilities Management
firm to provide any or all of hardware, software and staff to deliver the
necessary IT provision within the company. The benefits of facilities
management are:
- The third party supplier can provide a cost-effective service
because, being a specialist provider they can make economies of scale. One
example would be in the provision of telephone help-desk support where one
central help desk could support a number of clients.
- The Facilities Manger will have a greater expertise than an in-house
solution would provide.
- Costs will be negotiated in advance as part of the contract so that
the uncertainty that often accompanies IT provision is eliminated
- Staffing flexibility - if IT staff are employed by the Facilities
Management firm then staff numbers can be more easily increased and decreased
according to need without the associated problems of recruitment or redundancy.
- Upgrading will be easier if software and/or hardware is provided by
the Facilities Management company.
There are however some drawbacks to using a Facilities Management
solution. The principal problem is that an essential function within the
purchasing company is dependent on the operations of a third party. When
contracts need to be renewed the purchasing company may find that it is locked
into a solution where they are so heavily dependent on their Facilities
Management provider that they have no option but to agree less favourable
terms.
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